Nima Abdullahzadeh games IP protection methods: Although the work of VODs is not illegal inside Iran, in any case, the important point here is that Iranian sites and platforms are using tools or spaces that were developed outside the borders of Iran and in countries that are members of the Berne Convention. In response to the question of what possible international risks the use of copyrighted content creates for that platform, Abdullah Zadeh says: The fastest danger that threatens them is the removal of their applications in foreign stores such as Google Play or Apple’s App Store. On the other hand, Iranian platforms use other tools and services that originate from countries that are members of the Berne Convention. Basically, most of the used platforms are American. According to the DMCA ( Digital Millennium Copyright Act), these platforms are required to remove the content when their platform is abused and the copyright owner informs them, otherwise they are also responsible. Find extra info on https://digiato.com/article/2019/10/07/%D9%86%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3-%DA%A9%D9%BE%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA.

“Probability” on the way to “reality”? The point is that the main owners of the content had not shown a serious reaction to the use of their content by Iranian platforms, but with the publication of Netflix’s Instagram post, it seems that a new chapter of the story has opened; Moreover, now Iranian VODs are no longer the small companies of the past 3 years and have become much bigger and of course more popular. In this case, how likely are the possibilities we talked about to become reality and practical actions? Nima Abdullahzadeh says in response to this question: The bottom line here is that DMCA cases cost very little to rights owners, unlike a copyright court case. As a result, the possibility that these same companies will resort to such ways is very high. In fact, the owners of the work can remove the application of a service from Google Play with a very low cost and very easily. “I am aware that foreign companies already have Iranian service providers on their radar, because the bigger the services become, the more likely they are to be prosecuted.”

Nima Abdullahzadeh also pointed out the importance of the appropriate use of the work and said that if the buyer misuses your work and distributes it in an inappropriate place and insults the creator, the creator will be able to file a complaint. The business development consultant of the National Foundation of Computer Games added that the material right has a wider range and the creator of the work can monitor the publication of his work. Abdullahzadeh went on to discuss the issue of copyright in Iran, referring to the broadness of the laws defined in 1348 and 1369, and said that the broad and broad definition of this law made the game to be included in this law. But a very important point regarding Iran’s copyright law is related to the way the work is presented.

Nima Abdullahzadeh says: “Purchasing content from domestic companies is not logical. For example, as an Iranian company, you obtain an exclusive license to display content. But since Iranian law basically does not support that content, you cannot prohibit your competitor’s service provider who has not paid for the content from displaying the same content. As a result, from a commercial point of view, buying content weakens the Iranian company. Because the competitor can display it without paying.”

Abdullahzadeh further pointed to the differences between the copyright law in Iran and the United States and said that in Iran, the law deals with the violator who knowingly violates IP in a criminal manner and with a prison sentence. The copyright law in Iran is defined 30 years after the death of the last author and creator, and this right can be inherited. American law says that if an American work is used, it must be registered in a special system in order to use copyright laws. In Iran, the producer does not need to register a copyright and the works receive this right from the time of publication.

Nima Abdullahzadeh: The industry is formed with income, and if there is no intellectual property, they are practically not a game industry either. At the beginning, I personally expected that this speech would be well received, considering the importance of the copyright issue in Iran and the world and the connection of this issue with the publishing of games in the world markets, but the reception cannot be considered acceptable.